Montserrat CBDC Tracker

Montserrat is part of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and temporarily had a CBDC. However, it is now considered to be in the pilot phase.

Previously, the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank launched a CBDC, referred to as DCash, in 2021. In 2023, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank governor Timothy Antoine said, “DCash is now in all eight member countries. With the onboarding of our marketing partner and exciting campaigns ahead, we expect DCash to become a household name in our Currency Union.”

However, the CBDC was officially shut down on January 12, 2024.

Additional information can be found on the page dedicated to the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties Concerns

Possibly due to its status as a British overseas territory, there is little information available regarding human rights and civil liberties violations in Montserrat. Furthermore, it must be said that the ability of the government to abuse a CBDC directly is debatable because the CBDC used in Antigua and Barbuda is provided by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank—representing the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Even then, however, it’s important to recognize that the creation of a CBDC could open the door to risks to financial privacy and financial freedom.

For additional information on concerns regarding violations of human rights and civil liberties, see the following reports by Amnesty International, Financial Tyranny Index, Freedom House, Human Rights Watch, Privacy International, and the U.S. Department of State. For additional information on concerns regarding the risks of CBDCs, see the following webpage and report by the Cato Institute: The Risks of CBDCs and Central Bank Digital Currency: Assessing the Risks and Dispelling the Myths.

For additional information regarding metrics, the methodology page explains each of the data points and provides their respective sources.